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بررسی عوامل موثر بر افزایش تصادفات و تلفات جاده‌ای و سوانح رانندگی و داده‌کاوی تلفات انسانی
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سازماندهی و بازآرایی فضایی آموزش عالی کشور
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به روز رسانی سند ملی آمایش سرزمین
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انجام مطالعات مناطق آزاد به عنوان نواحی پیشران اقتصادی کشور
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اصلاح ساختار بودجه و پیاده سازی نظام یکپارچه مدیریت اطلاعات مالی دولت (IFMIS)
The Role of an Effective Business Environment in Economic Growth and Inflation Control: Approaches and Policy Recommendations
The specialized conference titled “The Role of an Effective Business Environment in Economic Growth and Inflation Control: Approaches and Policy Recommendations” was recently held. The conference was attended by several notable figures, including Dr. Mohammad Sadegh Bijandi, a former member of the academic board and deputy of education and entrepreneurship of the Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research, who served as the scientific director. Other attendees included Dr. Ali Davari, an associate professor of entrepreneurship at the University of Tehran, and Dr. Amir Sayyah, the head of the National Center for Business Environment Studies, Monitoring, and Improvement of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance, who both served as scientific speakers. The conference aimed to discuss approaches and policy recommendations for creating an effective business environment to promote economic growth and control inflation.
Unraveling the Root Causes of Inflation in Iran
High and persistent inflation poses a significant challenge to Iran's economy, with an annual average inflation rate of 20% impacting the socio-economic well-being of households. While there are diverse viewpoints on the root causes of this enduring inflation, a majority of economists argue that the dynamics of inflation in Iran should be considered since it has effects on the volume of liquidity and its components.
Disequilibrium in Banking System: Challenges and Policy Recommendations
The banking sector's disequilibrium has emerged as a pervasive and enduring challenge within the nation's macroeconomic framework. A series of strategic missteps have plagued the banking sector over the preceding four decades, including: the absence of unified Central Bank oversight from the late 1960s until 1994, despite formal recognition (substantive supervision remained deficient), the premature privatization of the banking industry without adequate national economic preparation, the imposition of government expenditures on private and non-governmental banks, particularly to offset a portion of the budget deficit, the perpetuation of a traditional view of money as a private commodity (a primary factor exacerbating domestic inflation), and vacillation between disparate economic schools, shifting from socialist to capitalist ideologies.
Assessing the Impact of Tax Exemption for Bank Deposit Interest on Iran's Banking System
The exemption of bank deposit interest from taxation within Iran’s financial system is a topic of considerable debate in this field. This research investigates whether the tax on deposit interest should be regarded as an integral component of the tax system or if it should continue to be exempt. Addressing this question, which forms the crux of this study, necessitates a comprehensive review of tax literature, the structure of Iran’s tax system, and its economic, social, and political conditions. This research adopts a three-step approach to address the issue of exempting bank deposit interest from taxation.
Exchange Rate Fluctuation Dynamics in Iranian Economy
Iran's long-standing exchange rate volatility, marked by a persistent upward trend throughout the past century, has intensified in the latter half of the 20th century. These exchange rate shocks have primarily stemmed from various protectionist and regulatory policies implemented by successive Iranian governments. The prevalence of multiple exchange rates, attempts to suppress exchange rates through administrative measures, and the fixation of exchange rates have all contributed to these fluctuations. A notable turning point occurred in 2018 when the Iranian government introduced a preferential exchange rate of 4200 alongside the prevailing market rate, in response to the United States' withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and the subsequent need to manage the foreign exchange market.
