National Land Use Plan: The Key to Balanced Development and Budget Resource Allocation

The scientific-specialized conforence of "Transformations in the Administrative-Political Divisions of Iran: Approaches and Policy Recommendations" was held. 

The Role of an Effective Business Environment in Economic Growth and Inflation Control: Approaches and Policy Recommendations

The specialized conference titled “The Role of an Effective Business Environment in Economic Growth and Inflation Control: Approaches and Policy Recommendations” was recently held. The conference was attended by several notable figures, including Dr. Mohammad Sadegh Bijandi, a former member of the academic board and deputy of education and entrepreneurship of the Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research, who served as the scientific director. Other attendees included Dr. Ali Davari, an associate professor of entrepreneurship at the University of Tehran, and Dr. Amir Sayyah, the head of the National Center for Business Environment Studies, Monitoring, and Improvement of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance, who both served as scientific speakers. The conference aimed to discuss approaches and policy recommendations for creating an effective business environment to promote economic growth and control inflation.

Public-Private Partnerships in Land Development: Key Figures Discuss Pressing Issues

In the specialized conference titled "The Model of Public-Private Partnership in Land Development", it is stated that Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are essential for meeting the world's infrastructure needs, but face challenges such as financing, maintenance, and planning. Governments play a crucial role in PPPs by fostering a collaborative environment, building capacity, and providing transparent policy-making and necessary financial resources. In Iran, PPPs are still in their early stages, and the government needs to address challenges such as lack of interest from executive agencies and absence of a comprehensive approach.

National Spatial Planning Studies: Model and Integration Process

Spatial planning is the process of designing a desirable spatial organization of activities, population, and their impacts on territory. Therefore, its main objective is to consider sectoral and regional balances and balanced land use in formulating scenarios and determining the preferred pattern of population and activity distribution.

The Model of Modern Productive Bio-Cities: A Facilitator for the Transition towards Islamic Urbanism

The physical infrastructure is recognized as a crucial component of national development. The generative bio-city concept offers a synergistic approach to addressing housing, employment, population, and lifestyle challenges within a socio-cultural framework. This model aims to address pressing issues such as land scarcity and ownership, providing affordable housing, achieving regional balance in land use, and preserving intimate and harmonious spaces within homes

Economic Vulnerability and Resilience: Concepts and Measurements

This report delves into the critical concepts of economic vulnerability and resilience, with a specific focus on Iran's economic landscape. It seeks to address a noticeable gap in the Iranian economic literature concerning the foundations of economic resilience and the indicators for its measurement.

Comparative Analysis of Development Plans in Iran and Other Countries

The concept of development has been greatly influenced by the need for reconstruction and prosperity in countries involved in World War II, as well as the modernization and progress of other countries. However, development is not just about economic growth. It also includes improving income distribution, reducing poverty, expanding production capacities, and providing education, healthcare, and communication services. In essence, development aims to improve the overall quality of life and covers various aspects.

Optimal Spatial Development of the Settlement System of Iran for Horizon 2045

Space is the domain where all economic, political, social, and cultural relations of humans and the platform for all human activities are manifested and transformed. This domain is influenced and shaped by geographical, cultural, economic, and social characteristics and conditions. Throughout history, human civilizations have resulted in the formation of a specific type of space and settlement system organization of different ethnic groups and nations with diverse origins. However, these transformations, which occurred very slowly in the past, have had a very rapid and significant impact on spatial effects in recent centuries.

The Future Study: Navigating the Challenges of Governance in the Horizon of 2045

Spatial Planning has been characterized as a means of reclaiming land and asserting sovereignty, essentially establishing it as a category of governance and policy-making. As such, it represents a continuous evolution of governance approaches. The Spatial Planning document draws upon inputs from the political realm and public policies, culminating in a national document that serves as a public policy notification.

Given that governance is the primary institution established by a society to overcome existing challenges and achieve desired outcomes, the government's utilization of the national spatial planning document fulfills a distinctly governance-oriented function. This functional affinity necessitates careful consideration of governance processes when selecting tools, including the national spatial planning document, for long-term use.

A Revisiting of the Regional Development Policy in Iran

This report elucidates the paradigm shifts pertaining to regional development policies in Iran. These policies have been predicated on two diametrically opposed economic growth strategies: the growth pole strategy, which centralizes investments in central regions, and distribution and redistribution policies, which are fundamentally anchored in principles of social justice.

Policy and Implementation Framework for Community-Based Development Planning in Iran

This report delineates a comprehensive policy and implementation framework, specifically designed to address the institutional and functional gaps within the structure and processes of regional development programs in Iran. The primary objective is to transcend the confines of pilot projects and centralized approaches, with a concentrated focus on empowering target communities and key beneficiaries of regional development. The overarching goal is to facilitate decentralization, mitigate regional disparities, localize national development initiatives, and stimulate dynamic grassroots participation.

Promoting Smart Growth: A Strategic Approach to Nurturing Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Iran

Economic growth is a fundamental driver of national prosperity, leading to improvements in per capita income, living standards, and national strength. Iran's development plans, such as the twenty-year vision and the sixth development plan, underscore the importance of achieving high and sustainable economic growth. To realize this goal, it is essential to carefully evaluate the factors influencing economic growth and formulate appropriate policies to address them.

Conducting a Meta-Analysis of Seventy Years of Development Planning in Iran for Application in the Formulation of the Seventh National Development Plan

The development plan in Iran has been shaped by the evolution of the plan itself, following an established planning procedure. A crucial factor for successful planning is the establishment of a shared understanding and consensus on regulations, which serve as a blueprint for the content and structure of the plan among ​policymakers and ​planners. Given the importance of this issue, and recognizing that the formulation of regulations will be a pivotal step in advancing the ​seventh development plan, this study aims to delineate and clarify the regulatory elements of this plan.

Dust and Air Pollution Crisis

The phenomenon of airborne dust particles as pollutants has detrimental implications for regions exposed to it. The challenges posed by dust and sandstorms are manifold, including weak environmental diplomacy in addressing transboundary environmental risks, overlapping responsibilities of government agencies, the growth of domestic dust emission sources influenced by deficiencies in water resource management, a lack of understanding of the interconnectedness of gradual disasters such as drought, desertification, land degradation, and dust storms, and the adoption of reactive rather than proactive approaches.

Revamping and Optimization of the Development Planning Procedure in Iran

An evaluation of Iran’s development programs across various periods reveals that most have not achieved the desired outcomes, with some exhibiting a significant performance gap relative to their stated goals. In certain instances, the substantial discrepancy between performance and objectives underscores the failure of planning within the country. Consequently, the shortcomings of planning in Iran have piqued the interest of numerous scholars and academics. The findings of these studies suggest that some plan failures can be attributed to structural deficiencies in the country’s planning system, while others are related to the political and economic issues that govern the formulation and implementation of the plan. In response to these shortcomings, proposals have been put forth to enhance programs within the country. These enhancements include utilizing key cores, rolling planning, or eliminating medium-term plans and focusing on aligning one-year plans with long-term plans.

The Economic and Social Consequences of the Energy Carriers Price Reform

Given the significant role of energy in Iran’s economy, the pricing of energy carriers, particularly gasoline, has always been a critical factor in the implementation of government policies and the overall economy of Iran. The Energy Subsidy Reform policy and the appropriate pricing method have consistently posed challenges, with various governments grappling with economic, social, and environmental challenges in gasoline price reforms.

Border Economic Challenges: The livelihood of Residents and Regional Development

The government of Islamic Republic of Iran has long recognized the importance of harnessing the capabilities of the public sector to align with its strategic objectives. To effectively achieve this decentralization, local governance structures must be activated and integrated within the broader framework of national governance. A clear model and procedure for aligning various institutions under local and central governance is crucial for facilitating border economic exchanges. Addressing the existing challenges faced by border residents and leveraging the potential benefits of neighborhood relations require a comprehensive approach that transcends mere confrontation and intervention. Only through a well-defined model of cooperation and collaboration can the existing laws and plans be effectively implemented to improve the livelihoods of border communities and foster regional prosperity.

Parliamentary Intervention in Budgeting: A Scrutiny-Seeking Issue

The Conference titled “Parliamentary Intervention in Budgeting: A Scrutiny-Seeking Issue” with a concentration on improving the budgeting process in Iran, held at the Center for Development Research and Foresight, brought together experts to discuss the role of parliament in budget decision-making. The conference highlighted the ongoing debate about the extent to which parliament should be involved in the budgeting process, with some arguing for more oversight and others emphasizing the need for executive flexibility.