The private sector is the driving force of the BRICS countries’ economic development

The specialized conference of “Exploring the reasons for the success of the development plans of the BRICS countries; with a focus on Brazil and India” was held. It was stated that the private sector is considered as the driving force of economic development in Brazil and India. Also, it was mentioned that utilizing the economic development experience of Brazil and India would be a pivotal factor for the development of Iran’s economy.

National Land Use Plan: The Key to Balanced Development and Budget Resource Allocation

The scientific-specialized conforence of "Transformations in the Administrative-Political Divisions of Iran: Approaches and Policy Recommendations" was held. 

The Role of an Effective Business Environment in Economic Growth and Inflation Control: Approaches and Policy Recommendations

The specialized conference titled “The Role of an Effective Business Environment in Economic Growth and Inflation Control: Approaches and Policy Recommendations” was recently held. The conference was attended by several notable figures, including Dr. Mohammad Sadegh Bijandi, a former member of the academic board and deputy of education and entrepreneurship of the Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research, who served as the scientific director. Other attendees included Dr. Ali Davari, an associate professor of entrepreneurship at the University of Tehran, and Dr. Amir Sayyah, the head of the National Center for Business Environment Studies, Monitoring, and Improvement of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance, who both served as scientific speakers. The conference aimed to discuss approaches and policy recommendations for creating an effective business environment to promote economic growth and control inflation.

Mass housing is the public demand from the government.

The scientific-specialized meeting entitled "Strategies for addressing the Housing Supply Crisis" was held with the presence of Mr. Rouhollah Akbari, Special Assistant to the Minister and Secretary of the Committee of Housing of the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, as the scientific director, Dr. Mohammad Hossein Sharifzadegan, Professor at Shahid Beheshti University and former Minister of Welfare and Social Security, and Dr. Abolfazl Norouzi, Advisor to the Minister and Director General of the Housing Economy Office of the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, as speakers.

Iran’s Golden Opportunity: Exploring New Commercial Markets in Africa

In the conference of “The Role of International Relations in Controlling Inflation and Production Growth”, it is stated that the main economic goals at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs are fostering currency inflow and boosting employment growth. The embassies have a special mission to support and market the products of 640 domestic knowledge-based companies. Special attention is given to Iran's business opportunities with neighboring countries, Latin America, Southeast Asia, and especially Africa as a priority of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the thirteenth government. There is a high demand for Iran's medical and pharmaceutical products in Latin America.

Agricultural Sector Achieves Significant Growth, but Challenges Remain

Public-Private Partnerships in Land Development: Key Figures Discuss Pressing Issues

In the specialized conference titled "The Model of Public-Private Partnership in Land Development", it is stated that Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are essential for meeting the world's infrastructure needs, but face challenges such as financing, maintenance, and planning. Governments play a crucial role in PPPs by fostering a collaborative environment, building capacity, and providing transparent policy-making and necessary financial resources. In Iran, PPPs are still in their early stages, and the government needs to address challenges such as lack of interest from executive agencies and absence of a comprehensive approach.

Supplying Building Materials in the Stock Market is a Matter with Controversial Perspectives.

The ​Center for Development and Foresight Research recently organized a specialized conference focused on addressing ​inflation in the ​housing sector, specifically examining the effects of supplying ​building materials in the ​stock market. The conference was led by Mr. Rouhollah Akbari, a special assistant to the Minister and the secretary of the housing group in the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development. Various experts from academia and industry presented their perspectives so that a comprehensive outlook can be provided to all interested in this topic.

CDRF Conference Discusses Planning-oriented Governance for Water, Food, and Farmer's Livelihood Security

The Center for Development Research and Foresight (CDRF) held a conference on planning-oriented governance for water, food, and farmer's livelihood security. The conference speakers discussed the importance of agriculture in land use planning, the three pillars of food security, and global challenges to food security. They also defined land use planning and food sovereignty, and emphasized the importance of sustainable farming practices.

The CDRF conference highlighted the critical role of agriculture and food security in land use planning. The speakers discussed the challenges to food security and the need for sustainable farming practices. They also emphasized the importance of empowering producers and consumers with control over the production, distribution, and consumption of food.

Capital Gains Tax in Iran

Disequilibrium in Banking System: Challenges and Policy Recommendations

The banking sector's disequilibrium has emerged as a pervasive and enduring challenge within the nation's macroeconomic framework. A series of strategic missteps have plagued the banking sector over the preceding four decades, including: the absence of unified Central Bank oversight from the late 1960s until 1994, despite formal recognition (substantive supervision remained deficient), the premature privatization of the banking industry without adequate national economic preparation, the imposition of government expenditures on private and non-governmental banks, particularly to offset a portion of the budget deficit, the perpetuation of a traditional view of money as a private commodity (a primary factor exacerbating domestic inflation), and vacillation between disparate economic schools, shifting from socialist to capitalist ideologies.

Challenges and Future Trends in the Agricultural Sector in Iran

Agriculture plays a critical role in Iran's economy, providing employment for over 15% of the workforce. While the sector holds immense potential for growth and development, it also faces significant challenges. Identifying these challenges and their impact on the agricultural system is essential for policymakers and stakeholders to formulate effective and targeted policies that address both current and potential issues, thereby enhancing the sector's resilience and enabling it to achieve sustainable development goals.

A Review of the Country's Foreign Exchange System: Identifying Vulnerabilities, Addressing Challenges, and Formulating Effective Policy Recommendations.

Exchange rates, as critical macroeconomic indicators, play a pivotal role in assessing a nation's economic resilience in the face of diverse shocks and uncertainties. Guided by their unique economic and political landscapes, as well as their status as oil exporters or importers, countries adopt specific currency regimes, each with its distinct set of requirements and constraints. An oil-exporting nation's economic priorities and strategies may diverge significantly from those of an oil-importing nation.

Dust and Air Pollution Crisis

The phenomenon of airborne dust particles as pollutants has detrimental implications for regions exposed to it. The challenges posed by dust and sandstorms are manifold, including weak environmental diplomacy in addressing transboundary environmental risks, overlapping responsibilities of government agencies, the growth of domestic dust emission sources influenced by deficiencies in water resource management, a lack of understanding of the interconnectedness of gradual disasters such as drought, desertification, land degradation, and dust storms, and the adoption of reactive rather than proactive approaches.

Justice in the Healthcare System

In the realm of healthcare, justice signifies equal access to healthcare services for all individuals. Key indicators for evaluating justice in health include justice in distribution, payment, access, and financial provision. Health equality entails implementing policies and allocating resources in a manner that individuals with fewer resources and those facing deprivation and discrimination (due to factors such as race, gender, age, disability, or income) experience significant improvements in their health and quality of life.

Exploring the Spatial Structure and Characteristics of Rural Population in the Country

Given the significance of the subject and the rural microsystem's role in shaping Iran's broader land area macro-ecosystem, an initial assessment of rural areas based on selected macro-social, economic, physical, and institutional indicators reveals that this microsystem faces obstacles in fulfilling its intended role in the national development landscape. These challenges have negatively impacted the rural system's vitality due to their cascading effects.

Exchange Rate and Inflation Policies in Iran's Economy

Inflation and exchange rate fluctuations have been persistent challenges in Iran's economy for several decades, leaving policymakers grappling with these issues. Double-digit inflation rates and currency shocks have become almost commonplace, characterizing the country's macro-economy for nearly half a century. However, in the past five years, these two issues have exacerbated Iran's economic situation, leading to unprecedented levels of inflation and exchange rates. Addressing inflation has become a priority in the country's policymaking, as reflected in the current year's slogan.

The Economic and Social Consequences of the Energy Carriers Price Reform

Given the significant role of energy in Iran’s economy, the pricing of energy carriers, particularly gasoline, has always been a critical factor in the implementation of government policies and the overall economy of Iran. The Energy Subsidy Reform policy and the appropriate pricing method have consistently posed challenges, with various governments grappling with economic, social, and environmental challenges in gasoline price reforms.

The Economic Implications of Iran-China Relations and Their Strategic Role in the Seventh Development Plan

The economic development and growth of a nation are intrinsically linked to the growth of its investments. As per the data from UNCTAD and domestic sources, it is observed that over the past two decades, the annual foreign investment in Iran has oscillated between 1 and 5 billion dollars. However, the potential for attracting foreign capital has seen a decline due to a myriad of internal and external risks coupled with investment barriers. To achieve the development objectives, an investment exceeding 200 billion dollars is necessitated, out of which a minimum of 100 billion dollars must be procured from external sources.

performance-based budgeting; Challenges and policy recommendations

Performance-based budgeting fosters optimal resource utilization, enhances productivity through efficiency improvement, facilitates the achievement of goals, aligns strategic objectives with operational plans, and promotes transparency and accountability. When properly implemented and scientifically managed, this type of budgeting lays the groundwork for good governance and facilitates the realization of societal values.

Artificial Intelligence and its role in the Development of Financial Systems and Budgeting

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology, extensively studied and developed over the past seven decades. Its growing prominence has rendered it an indispensable tool for governments worldwide. While AI's potential to enhance decision-making power and quality remains an ongoing area of inquiry, its application in certain policy domains, such as public budget drafting, has received limited attention. This paper delves into the untapped potential of AI in budget allocation, a critical aspect of financial policy.

Border Economic Challenges: The livelihood of Residents and Regional Development

The government of Islamic Republic of Iran has long recognized the importance of harnessing the capabilities of the public sector to align with its strategic objectives. To effectively achieve this decentralization, local governance structures must be activated and integrated within the broader framework of national governance. A clear model and procedure for aligning various institutions under local and central governance is crucial for facilitating border economic exchanges. Addressing the existing challenges faced by border residents and leveraging the potential benefits of neighborhood relations require a comprehensive approach that transcends mere confrontation and intervention. Only through a well-defined model of cooperation and collaboration can the existing laws and plans be effectively implemented to improve the livelihoods of border communities and foster regional prosperity.

Maritime Development is a Key to Boast Economic Growth

The recent conference at the Center for Development Research and Foresight highlighted the growing importance of the maritime economy to the country's future. Experts and officials convened to discuss the potential of the seas and coasts to drive growth, create jobs, and address some of the country's long-term challenges.

The Socio-Economic Impact of International Migration on Iran

As the world grapples with the complexities of mass migration, Iran finds itself at the center of a regional storm. Nestled between conflict-ridden Iraq and Afghanistan, the country has become a haven for millions of refugees seeking refuge and a better life. This influx, however, has brought with it a multitude of challenges, prompting calls for a comprehensive national response.

The Role of Universities in the Governance and Development of the Country; The Duality of Research-Centric or Problem-Centric

The conference at the Center for Development and Foresight Research titled “The Role of Universities in the Governance and Development of the Country; The Duality of Research-Centric or Problem-Centric” addressed the role of universities in the governance and development of a country. It is stated that universities have four main responsibilities: educating and training specialized human resources, advancing the frontiers of knowledge, providing services to society, and promoting societal culture.

Country’s Retirement System: Challenges and Policy Recommendations

In the conference at the Center for Development Research and Foresight titled “Country’s Retirement System: Challenges and Policy Recommendations”, it is stated that Iran's retirement system is facing a number of challenges, including demographic changes, economic instability, and inadequate coverage for informal sector workers. The government is considering reforms to address these challenges, such as increasing the retirement age, limiting early retirement, and reducing the rate of pension accrual. However, some experts are concerned that these reforms may not be enough to save the system in the long run.

The Role of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Development of the National Economy

The conference titled “The Role of Knowledge-Based Companies in the Development of the National Economy” was held at the Center for Development Research and Foresight to discuss the role of knowledge-based companies in the country's development. The speakers at the conference emphasized the importance of knowledge-based companies for Iran's economic future, due to factors such as sanctions, the country's economic structure, and its geographical location.

High-Quality Automative Production: Obstacles and Practicable Solutions

In the conference at the Center for Development Research and Foresight it is declared that while Iran's auto industry is roaring back to life, its path to success is far from smooth. With a mix of challenges and opportunities, the country's carmakers are navigating a complex landscape of sanctions, government control, and a growing demand for mobility.

The Artificial Intelligence and the Country's Governance

The country's leading minds in artificial intelligence (AI) convened in specialized conference titled “The Artificial Intelligence and the Country's Governance” at the Center for Development Research and Foresight, Iran, tackling crucial questions about governing this powerful technology and harnessing its potential for good.

Maritime Development is a Key to Boast Economic Growth

The recent conference at the Center for Development Research and Foresight highlighted the growing importance of the maritime economy to the country's future. Experts and officials convened to discuss the potential of the seas and coasts to drive growth, create jobs, and address some of the country's long-term challenges.

The Future of Iran: From an Economic Perspective

The Center for Development Research and Foresight hosted a pivotal conference titled “The Future of Iran: From an Economic Perspective” with the participation of leading economists and policymakers pointing out the persistent inflation, anemic growth, and deep-seated structural issues.

Automotive Industry: Challenges and Policy Recommendations

The recent conference at the Center for Development Research and Foresight, titled "Automotive Industry: Challenges and Policy Recommendations," was held with the participation of notable figures. These included Mohammad Jafari, Deputy for Strategic Planning, Development, and Resource Management of the Central Headquarters for Combating Smuggling of Goods and Currency; Biouk Alimoradlou, CEO of Bahman Group; and Amir Mohammad Kian Manesh, an expert in the automotive industry.

The Importance of Data Mining in Financial Transparency

The recent conference at the Center for Development Research and Foresight brought together experts to discuss how data governance and mining can improve the country's budgeting process. The conference was part of an ongoing series aimed at improving budget transparency and efficiency.

Parliamentary Intervention in Budgeting: A Scrutiny-Seeking Issue

The Conference titled “Parliamentary Intervention in Budgeting: A Scrutiny-Seeking Issue” with a concentration on improving the budgeting process in Iran, held at the Center for Development Research and Foresight, brought together experts to discuss the role of parliament in budget decision-making. The conference highlighted the ongoing debate about the extent to which parliament should be involved in the budgeting process, with some arguing for more oversight and others emphasizing the need for executive flexibility.

The Role of Knowledge-Based Models in Improving Food Security in Iran

The conference titled “The Role of Knowledge-Based Models in Improving Food Security in Iran” at the Center for Development Research and Foresight brought together experts to discuss the critical issue of food security in the country. The conference highlighted the challenges facing Iran's agricultural sector and explored potential solutions.

Unlocking Potential: Reforming Iran's Free Zones

The conference titled “Unlocking Potential: Reforming Iran's Free Zones” was held at the Center for Development Research and Foresight to discuss the performance of free zones in Iran. The conference was attended by stakeholders from the public and private sectors, including government officials, academics, and businesspeople.

Unlocking Potential: Strategies to Improve Iran's Government Asset Utilization

In the conference titled “Unlocking Potential: Strategies to Improve Iran's Government Asset Utilization” at the Center for Development Research and Foresight aimed at addressing the challenges of managing government assets, Iranian officials discussed issues ranging from inefficient asset allocation to the need for legal reforms. The conference brought together experts from various sectors to explore strategies for maximizing the value of government-owned properties and resources.

Air Pollution: Challenges and Operational Solutions

Air pollution is a major threat facing the world today, with millions of deaths attributed to it each year, according to experts who convened at the scientific-specialized conference titled "Air Pollution: Challenges and Operational Solutions" at the Center for Development Research and Foresight.

The Role of Financial Technologies in the Country’s Economic System: Challenges and Policy Recommendations

The scientific-specialized conference, titled "The Role of Financial Technologies in the Country's Economic System: Challenges and Policy Recommendations" at the Center for Development Research and Foresight brought together experts from various fields to discuss the potential and pitfalls of FinTech in Iran's developing economy.

Extraterrestrial Cultivation: Water and Food Security

In a move that could revolutionize its agricultural sector, Iran is setting its sights on extraterrestrial cultivation, aiming to tap into the water and soil resources of other countries to improve food security and expand its agricultural exports. This ambitious plan was discussed at the conference titled “Extraterrestrial Cultivation: Water and Food Security” at the Center for Development Research and Foresight.

Incentives and Tax Exemptions in Free Trade and Industrial Zones

Concerns are mounting about the effectiveness of Iran's free trade zones, with their number ballooning from 8 to 18 and their impact falling short of expectations. This has sparked calls for reform, focusing on specialization, targeted incentives, and a renewed emphasis on exports.

Evaluating the Implementation of the Law on the Housing Production Leap: Achievements and Challenges

In a recent conference titled "Evaluating the Implementation of the Law on the Housing Production Leap: Achievements and Challenges" hosted by the Center for Development Research and Foresight (CDRF) it has been an enlightening debate surrounding the effectiveness of the Law on Housing Production Leap.

The Leading Development Agency: A Prerequisite for the Orderly Development of the Country

Iran might be looking to a new approach to development. The recent conference at the Center for Development Research and Foresight in tandem with the University of Tehran's Faculty of Governance titled "The Leading Development Agency: A Prerequisite for the Orderly Development of the Country" addressed the significance of a super agency with more power and a sharper focus than existing government bodies.