کلید واژه : Tax
تعداد اخبار : 15
لزوم رعایت ملاحظات آمایش در اجرای طرح جهش تولید و تأمین مسکن
به گزارش روابط عمومی مرکز، گروه پژوهشی آمایش سرزمین مرکز پژوهش های توسعه و آینده نگری به عنوان میزبان نشست «ملاحظات آمایش در اجرای طرح جهش تولید و تأمین مسکن» در ابتدای این نشست تخصصی، ضمن بیان ارائه ای از محتوای سند ملی آمایش سرزمین در ارتباط با طرح تولید و تأمین مسکن، اولویت های سه گانه ای را درخصوص استقرار جمعیت در پهنه سرزمین با توجه به ملاحظات آمایشی مطرح نمود
 

سرپرست دفتر نشر منابع علمی منصوب شد
جناب آقای محمدرضا رضایی به عنوان سرپرست دفتر نشر منابع علمی مرکز پژوهش های توسعه و آینده نگری منصوب شد
 

نکات مهم و برجسته در گزارش توسعه انسانی ملل متحد، ۲۰۲۰ تهیه و تنطیم: دکتر یداله ابراهیمی فر
در دهه های گذشته مقایسه کشورها از نظر توسعه اقتصادی و انسانی براساس میزان تولید ناخالص داخلی یا سرانه تولید صورت می گرفت. با تلاش های علمی دو چهره سرشناس جهانی (محبوب الحق و آمارتیا سن) در زمینه مسائل توسعه انسانی، شاخص توسعه انسانی به جهان معرفی گردید. شاخص توسعه انسانی یک شاخص ترکیبی است که با سه متغیر، امید به زندگی، تحصیل سواد و تولید ناخالص سرانه که مرتبط با کیفیت زندگی انسان هستند، ساخته شده است.
 

Mass housing is the public demand from the government.

The scientific-specialized meeting entitled "Strategies for addressing the Housing Supply Crisis" was held with the presence of Mr. Rouhollah Akbari, Special Assistant to the Minister and Secretary of the Committee of Housing of the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, as the scientific director, Dr. Mohammad Hossein Sharifzadegan, Professor at Shahid Beheshti University and former Minister of Welfare and Social Security, and Dr. Abolfazl Norouzi, Advisor to the Minister and Director General of the Housing Economy Office of the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, as speakers.


Capital Gains Tax in Iran

Iran’s 2022 budget projects tax collection to make up over 80% of the expected revenues, leading to a negative operational balance due to high government expenses. To address this, the government plans to increase tax revenues by identifying new tax bases and implementing a capital gains tax plan. However, concerns exist about the efficiency of the current tax system and the social impact of the capital gains tax law. 


Tax System Reform in Iran

One of the most formidable challenges encountered by taxpayers within the Value Added Tax (VAT) system is the delay in VAT refunds. This delay disrupts the tax credit mechanism, transforming the consumption tax into a production or export tax.


Evaluating the Taxable Potential of Rental Income from Residential Properties and Vacant Homes in 2022

The imposition of a tax on vacant residential units is believed to influence behavior and align the vacancy rate with its natural level. From this perspective, the total tax capacity of vacant residential units is estimated at 12 thousand billion tomans, with 40% attributed to Tehran province. Given the current state of the housing market, it is deemed necessary for the government to intervene through the implementation of a tax law targeting vacant housing units. This serves as a regulatory mechanism to manage the housing market, control speculation, and reduce the profitability of unproductive activities in the housing sector.


Exploring the Theoretical Foundations of Taxation and Tax Equity in Economic Literature

This report provides an in-depth exploration of the concepts of taxation and tax equity within the context of economic literature, illuminating the pivotal role of value judgments and assumptions in shaping tax policy and fairness. It underscores the notion that tax equity is predicated on specific assumptions such as the diminishing marginal utility of income and a universal utility function for all taxpayers. Acceptance of these assumptions lays the groundwork for advocating a fair tax system, whether proportional or progressive.


Promoting Smart Growth: A Strategic Approach to Nurturing Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Iran

Economic growth is a fundamental driver of national prosperity, leading to improvements in per capita income, living standards, and national strength. Iran's development plans, such as the twenty-year vision and the sixth development plan, underscore the importance of achieving high and sustainable economic growth. To realize this goal, it is essential to carefully evaluate the factors influencing economic growth and formulate appropriate policies to address them.


Conducting a Meta-Analysis of Seventy Years of Development Planning in Iran for Application in the Formulation of the Seventh National Development Plan

The development plan in Iran has been shaped by the evolution of the plan itself, following an established planning procedure. A crucial factor for successful planning is the establishment of a shared understanding and consensus on regulations, which serve as a blueprint for the content and structure of the plan among ​policymakers and ​planners. Given the importance of this issue, and recognizing that the formulation of regulations will be a pivotal step in advancing the ​seventh development plan, this study aims to delineate and clarify the regulatory elements of this plan.


Optimal Model for the Establishment of Economic Activities in the Country

The various dimensions of economic, social, cultural, and environmental factors are essential for achieving sustainable development. Regional imbalances, inequalities, and significant challenges in the development process can arise from focusing only on economic growth in specific regions within a country. Hence, the distribution of economic activities across a territory should consider not only efficiency and economic advantage in different regions, but also other considerations and fundamental principles of spatial development. This study has developed a conceptual framework for determining the distribution of economic activities across a territory


Assessing the Impact of Tax Exemption for Bank Deposit Interest on Iran's Banking System

The exemption of bank deposit interest from taxation within Iran’s financial system is a topic of considerable debate in this field. This research investigates whether the tax on deposit interest should be regarded as an integral component of the tax system or if it should continue to be exempt. Addressing this question, which forms the crux of this study, necessitates a comprehensive review of tax literature, the structure of Iran’s tax system, and its economic, social, and political conditions. This research adopts a three-step approach to address the issue of exempting bank deposit interest from taxation.


The Economic and Social Consequences of the Energy Carriers Price Reform

Given the significant role of energy in Iran’s economy, the pricing of energy carriers, particularly gasoline, has always been a critical factor in the implementation of government policies and the overall economy of Iran. The Energy Subsidy Reform policy and the appropriate pricing method have consistently posed challenges, with various governments grappling with economic, social, and environmental challenges in gasoline price reforms.


Incentives and Tax Exemptions in Free Trade and Industrial Zones

Concerns are mounting about the effectiveness of Iran's free trade zones, with their number ballooning from 8 to 18 and their impact falling short of expectations. This has sparked calls for reform, focusing on specialization, targeted incentives, and a renewed emphasis on exports.


SMEs and Strategies to Overcome Barriers: The Role of Strategically-Aligned and Geographically-Proximate Countries

An international meeting held on April 24, 2024, at the Center for Development Research and Foresight, brought together experts to discuss the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for economic growth and job creation, with a particular focus on the role of strategically-aligned and geographically-proximate countries. The meeting, titled "SMEs and Strategies to Overcome Barriers: The Role of Strategically-Aligned and Geographically-Proximate Countries," was led by Aidin Salamzadeh, the vice dean of the faculty of business management at the University of Tehran, who welcomed professor Galina Shirokova, the director of the Center for Strategic Entrepreneurship at HSE University of Saint Petersburg, Morteza Mohammadi Zanjireh, a faculty member at Imam Khomeini International University, and 17 university professors from St Petersburg University, Moscow State University, University of Calgary, and University of Notre Dame.

 


امروز : جمعه، ۲ آذر ۱۴۰۳
تاریخ تاسیس مرکز پژوهش های توسعه و آینده نگری به ابتدای مرداد ماه سال 1397 "ه ش" باز می گردد. این مرکز پژوهشی پس از دوران تاسیس و استقرار، اکنون به عنوان یک نهاد مستقل علمی ذیل وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری در مرحله ی تثبیت ماموریت های خود قرار دارد و در این دوره تلاش کرده است با ساختاری چابک و منعطف به عنوان مرکز تخصصی با مطالعه بر دو کارویژه "توسعه و آینده نگری ایران اسلامی" با مشارکت نهاد های علمی کشور به عنوان مشاور علمی و امین دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران در تمامی سطوح عمل نماید.